HASS-出门检测

出门检测对于玩 HASS 来说还是非常有必要的，而如何准确触发就很重要了

目前好像还没不需要随身设备来判断人是否在家的技术，所以最方便的还是根据设备来判断，毕竟谁都有的就是手机

由于父母不和我住，所以我家只需要判断我和我老婆手机在不在家就可以了

这里介绍下我的出门检测方案，已经稳定使用一年

HomeKit 出门自动化

主要是通过 GPS 应该也有网络来触发设备是否在家的

优点

  • 简单，只要简单配置自动化
  • 高效，根据距离，出门大概 100 米触发

缺点

  • 手机需要都是 iPhone，并且至少有一个 HomeKit 中枢
  • 不是非常稳定

前提

  • HASS 中配置一个 MQTT 出门模式的虚拟按钮（其他类型虚拟按钮也行，MQTT 比较通用）
  • 家庭成员都使用 iPhone
  • 家庭成员都加入了 HomeKit
  • 家中有 HomeKit 中枢比如 HomePod
  • HASS 中家的位置要设置准确，在 HASS 配置 -> 区域与地点-> 地点（一定要用自带地图的设置不要去其他地图找坐标）

步骤

  1. HASS 添加出门模式虚拟按钮

    HASS 的 MQTT 配置添加一个按钮

    
mqtt:
   switch:
      - unique_id: home_lock
         name: home_lock
         command_topic: homeassistant/home/lock/set
         payload_on: on
         payload_off: off

  2. HomeKit 自动化触发虚拟按钮

    hass-away1

    hass-away2

iPhone Detect 插件

通过检测手机 5353 UDP 端口来实现的插件

优点

  • 手机不需要都是 iPhone（测试过小米 MIX2S，华为 P30），其他手机自测
  • 稳定

缺点

  • 手机必须要一直连 WiFi（有些人晚上习惯断网，比如我老婆）
  • 相对比较死板，根据时间来触发

前提

  • HASS 中配置一个 MQTT 出门模式的虚拟按钮（其他类型虚拟按钮也行，MQTT 比较通用）
  • 路由里通过 MAC 固定了 IP
  • 关闭私有无线局域网地址（iPhone 要关否则 MAC 每次都是随机的，其他品牌自测）

步骤

  1. HASS 添加出门模式虚拟按钮

    同 HomeKit

  2. 安装插件

    下载扔 custom_components 目录即可，大部分 HASS 插件都是这样装的

  3. HASS 配置

    consider_home: 1200 就是 20x60 秒，20 分钟没人就触发离线

    不建议太短，比如你自己在家，下楼拿个快递太短可能就触发出门模式了

    20 分钟对我来说只是保险，防止 HomeKit 未能及时触发而已

    device_tracker:
  - platform: iphonedetect
    consider_home: 1200
    scan_interval: 5
    new_device_defaults:
      track_new_devices: true
    hosts:
      kevin_iphone: 192.168.2.60
      miya_iphone: 192.168.2.61
      laoba_iphone: 192.168.2.68
      laoma_mix: 192.168.2.64

    known_devices.yaml 添加如下设备信息，和上面 hosts 名一致

    miya_iphone:
  name: miya_iphone
  mac:
  icon:
  picture:
  track: true

kevin_iphone:
  name: kevin_iphone
  mac:
  icon:
  picture:
  track: true

laoba_iphone:
  name: laoba_iphone
  mac:
  icon:
  picture:
  track: true

laoma_mix:
  name: laoma_mix
  mac:
  icon:
  picture:
  track: true

    重启 HASS 应该就能发现设备

    hass-away3

  4. NodeRED 添加一个出门检测的子流程

    这个用来检测是否所有设备都离线了

    hass-away4 

    [
  {
    "id": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "type": "subflow",
    "name": "出门检测",
    "info": "",
    "category": "",
    "in": [],
    "out": [
      {
        "x": 1560,
        "y": 260,
        "wires": [{ "id": "428a6a7e173f0c81", "port": 0 }]
      },
      {
        "x": 1560,
        "y": 340,
        "wires": [{ "id": "428a6a7e173f0c81", "port": 1 }]
      }
    ],
    "env": [],
    "meta": {},
    "color": "#DDAA99"
  },
  {
    "id": "7de299e90219f084",
    "type": "server-state-changed",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Kevin-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 4,
    "exposeToHomeAssistant": false,
    "haConfig": [
      { "property": "name", "value": "" },
      { "property": "icon", "value": "" }
    ],
    "entityidfilter": "device_tracker.kevin_iphone",
    "entityidfiltertype": "exact",
    "outputinitially": false,
    "state_type": "str",
    "haltifstate": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "outputs": 1,
    "output_only_on_state_change": true,
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "ignorePrevStateNull": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnknown": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnavailable": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnknown": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnavailable": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "eventData"
      },
      {
        "property": "topic",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "triggerId"
      }
    ],
    "x": 170,
    "y": 240,
    "wires": [["b416ddacdbfbdf61"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "120f5de7335c2d9d",
    "type": "server-state-changed",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Miya-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 4,
    "exposeToHomeAssistant": false,
    "haConfig": [
      { "property": "name", "value": "" },
      { "property": "icon", "value": "" }
    ],
    "entityidfilter": "device_tracker.miya_iphone",
    "entityidfiltertype": "exact",
    "outputinitially": false,
    "state_type": "str",
    "haltifstate": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "outputs": 1,
    "output_only_on_state_change": true,
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "ignorePrevStateNull": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnknown": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnavailable": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnknown": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnavailable": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "eventData"
      },
      {
        "property": "topic",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "triggerId"
      }
    ],
    "x": 170,
    "y": 280,
    "wires": [["b416ddacdbfbdf61"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "b416ddacdbfbdf61",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Kevin-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "device_tracker.kevin_iphone",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "kevin",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 390,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [["d842523529e6d488"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "d842523529e6d488",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Miya-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "device_tracker.miya_iphone",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "miya",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 570,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [["7c43f8d8ba88e46c"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "bb57e6b5660babd2",
    "type": "function",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "判断是否出门",
    "func": "if (msg.kevin === \"home\" || msg.miya === \"home\" || msg.laoba === \"home\" || msg.laoma === \"home\") {\n    msg.payload = \"home\"\n} else {\n    msg.payload = \"not_home\"\n}\nreturn msg",
    "outputs": 1,
    "noerr": 0,
    "initialize": "",
    "finalize": "",
    "libs": [],
    "x": 1160,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [["428a6a7e173f0c81"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "428a6a7e173f0c81",
    "type": "switch",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "不同状态输出",
    "property": "payload",
    "propertyType": "msg",
    "rules": [
      { "t": "eq", "v": "home", "vt": "str" },
      { "t": "eq", "v": "not_home", "vt": "str" }
    ],
    "checkall": "true",
    "repair": false,
    "outputs": 2,
    "x": 1380,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [[], []]
  },
  {
    "id": "7c43f8d8ba88e46c",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Laoba-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "device_tracker.laoba_iphone",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "laoba",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 760,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [["215ae03078be4097"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "04a9517ad2c206a8",
    "type": "server-state-changed",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Laoba-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 4,
    "exposeToHomeAssistant": false,
    "haConfig": [
      { "property": "name", "value": "" },
      { "property": "icon", "value": "" }
    ],
    "entityidfilter": "device_tracker.laoba_iphone",
    "entityidfiltertype": "exact",
    "outputinitially": false,
    "state_type": "str",
    "haltifstate": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "outputs": 1,
    "output_only_on_state_change": true,
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "ignorePrevStateNull": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnknown": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnavailable": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnknown": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnavailable": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "eventData"
      },
      {
        "property": "topic",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "triggerId"
      }
    ],
    "x": 170,
    "y": 320,
    "wires": [["b416ddacdbfbdf61"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "288b9bff326083e8",
    "type": "server-state-changed",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Laoba-Mix",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 4,
    "exposeToHomeAssistant": false,
    "haConfig": [
      { "property": "name", "value": "" },
      { "property": "icon", "value": "" }
    ],
    "entityidfilter": "device_tracker.laoma_mix",
    "entityidfiltertype": "exact",
    "outputinitially": false,
    "state_type": "str",
    "haltifstate": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "outputs": 1,
    "output_only_on_state_change": true,
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "ignorePrevStateNull": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnknown": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnavailable": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnknown": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnavailable": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "eventData"
      },
      {
        "property": "topic",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "triggerId"
      }
    ],
    "x": 180,
    "y": 360,
    "wires": [["b416ddacdbfbdf61"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "215ae03078be4097",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Laoma-Mix",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "device_tracker.laoma_mix",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "laoba",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 950,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [["bb57e6b5660babd2"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "type": "server",
    "name": "hass",
    "version": 5,
    "addon": false,
    "rejectUnauthorizedCerts": true,
    "ha_boolean": "y|yes|true|on|home|open",
    "connectionDelay": true,
    "cacheJson": false,
    "heartbeat": true,
    "heartbeatInterval": "30",
    "areaSelector": "friendlyName",
    "deviceSelector": "friendlyName",
    "entitySelector": "friendlyName",
    "statusSeparator": "at: ",
    "statusYear": "hidden",
    "statusMonth": "short",
    "statusDay": "numeric",
    "statusHourCycle": "h23",
    "statusTimeFormat": "h:m",
    "enableGlobalContextStore": true
  }
]

  5. NodeRED 添加触发 home_lock 开关的自动化

    hass-away5 

    [
  {
    "id": "5bb5f23dd29ea145",
    "type": "subflow",
    "name": "存在检测",
    "info": "",
    "category": "",
    "in": [{ "x": 140, "y": 140, "wires": [{ "id": "f861f698a8c96b9a" }] }],
    "out": [
      {
        "x": 940,
        "y": 240,
        "wires": [{ "id": "b046f0cb59ded4c2", "port": 0 }]
      },
      {
        "x": 940,
        "y": 320,
        "wires": [{ "id": "b046f0cb59ded4c2", "port": 1 }]
      }
    ],
    "env": [],
    "meta": {},
    "color": "#DDAA99"
  },
  {
    "id": "f861f698a8c96b9a",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "5bb5f23dd29ea145",
    "name": "主卧毫米波",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "binary_sensor.master_espmmw_mmw",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "master",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 310,
    "y": 140,
    "wires": [["72a7238bb26e9316"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "a26ee3721dbe0afd",
    "type": "function",
    "z": "5bb5f23dd29ea145",
    "name": "判断是否存在",
    "func": "if (msg.master === \"on\" || msg.living === \"on\" || msg.second === \"on\" || msg.bathroom === \"on\" || msg.kitchen === \"on\") {\n    msg.payload = \"on\"\n} else {\n    msg.payload = \"off\"\n}\nreturn msg",
    "outputs": 1,
    "noerr": 0,
    "initialize": "",
    "finalize": "",
    "libs": [],
    "x": 560,
    "y": 280,
    "wires": [["b046f0cb59ded4c2"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "b046f0cb59ded4c2",
    "type": "switch",
    "z": "5bb5f23dd29ea145",
    "name": "不同状态输出",
    "property": "payload",
    "propertyType": "msg",
    "rules": [
      { "t": "eq", "v": "on", "vt": "str" },
      { "t": "eq", "v": "off", "vt": "str" }
    ],
    "checkall": "true",
    "repair": false,
    "outputs": 2,
    "x": 760,
    "y": 280,
    "wires": [[], []]
  },
  {
    "id": "72a7238bb26e9316",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "5bb5f23dd29ea145",
    "name": "客厅毫米波",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "binary_sensor.living_espmmw_mmw",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "living",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 310,
    "y": 200,
    "wires": [["d5cfd3c3785c0804"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "d5cfd3c3785c0804",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "5bb5f23dd29ea145",
    "name": "次卧毫米波",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "binary_sensor.second_espmmw_mmw",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "second",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 310,
    "y": 260,
    "wires": [["7a4388343f2a36cf"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "8bd84e522c13fbbe",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "5bb5f23dd29ea145",
    "name": "阳台毫米波",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "binary_sensor.balcony_espmmw_mmw",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "balcony",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 110,
    "y": 320,
    "wires": [[]]
  },
  {
    "id": "7a4388343f2a36cf",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "5bb5f23dd29ea145",
    "name": "浴室毫米波",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "binary_sensor.bathroom_espmmw_mmw",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "bathroom",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 310,
    "y": 380,
    "wires": [["ec8f15df8f3e584f"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "ec8f15df8f3e584f",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "5bb5f23dd29ea145",
    "name": "厨房毫米波",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "binary_sensor.kitchen_espmmw_mmw",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "kitchen",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 310,
    "y": 440,
    "wires": [["a26ee3721dbe0afd"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "type": "subflow",
    "name": "出门检测",
    "info": "",
    "category": "",
    "in": [],
    "out": [
      {
        "x": 1560,
        "y": 260,
        "wires": [{ "id": "428a6a7e173f0c81", "port": 0 }]
      },
      {
        "x": 1560,
        "y": 340,
        "wires": [{ "id": "428a6a7e173f0c81", "port": 1 }]
      }
    ],
    "env": [],
    "meta": {},
    "color": "#DDAA99"
  },
  {
    "id": "7de299e90219f084",
    "type": "server-state-changed",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Kevin-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 4,
    "exposeToHomeAssistant": false,
    "haConfig": [
      { "property": "name", "value": "" },
      { "property": "icon", "value": "" }
    ],
    "entityidfilter": "device_tracker.kevin_iphone",
    "entityidfiltertype": "exact",
    "outputinitially": false,
    "state_type": "str",
    "haltifstate": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "outputs": 1,
    "output_only_on_state_change": true,
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "ignorePrevStateNull": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnknown": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnavailable": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnknown": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnavailable": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "eventData"
      },
      {
        "property": "topic",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "triggerId"
      }
    ],
    "x": 170,
    "y": 240,
    "wires": [["b416ddacdbfbdf61"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "120f5de7335c2d9d",
    "type": "server-state-changed",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Miya-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 4,
    "exposeToHomeAssistant": false,
    "haConfig": [
      { "property": "name", "value": "" },
      { "property": "icon", "value": "" }
    ],
    "entityidfilter": "device_tracker.miya_iphone",
    "entityidfiltertype": "exact",
    "outputinitially": false,
    "state_type": "str",
    "haltifstate": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "outputs": 1,
    "output_only_on_state_change": true,
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "ignorePrevStateNull": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnknown": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnavailable": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnknown": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnavailable": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "eventData"
      },
      {
        "property": "topic",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "triggerId"
      }
    ],
    "x": 170,
    "y": 280,
    "wires": [["b416ddacdbfbdf61"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "b416ddacdbfbdf61",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Kevin-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "device_tracker.kevin_iphone",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "kevin",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 390,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [["d842523529e6d488"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "d842523529e6d488",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Miya-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "device_tracker.miya_iphone",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "miya",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 570,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [["7c43f8d8ba88e46c"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "bb57e6b5660babd2",
    "type": "function",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "判断是否出门",
    "func": "if (msg.kevin === \"home\" || msg.miya === \"home\" || msg.laoba === \"home\" || msg.laoma === \"home\") {\n    msg.payload = \"home\"\n} else {\n    msg.payload = \"not_home\"\n}\nreturn msg",
    "outputs": 1,
    "noerr": 0,
    "initialize": "",
    "finalize": "",
    "libs": [],
    "x": 1160,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [["428a6a7e173f0c81"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "428a6a7e173f0c81",
    "type": "switch",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "不同状态输出",
    "property": "payload",
    "propertyType": "msg",
    "rules": [
      { "t": "eq", "v": "home", "vt": "str" },
      { "t": "eq", "v": "not_home", "vt": "str" }
    ],
    "checkall": "true",
    "repair": false,
    "outputs": 2,
    "x": 1380,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [[], []]
  },
  {
    "id": "7c43f8d8ba88e46c",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Laoba-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "device_tracker.laoba_iphone",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "laoba",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 760,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [["215ae03078be4097"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "04a9517ad2c206a8",
    "type": "server-state-changed",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Laoba-iPhone",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 4,
    "exposeToHomeAssistant": false,
    "haConfig": [
      { "property": "name", "value": "" },
      { "property": "icon", "value": "" }
    ],
    "entityidfilter": "device_tracker.laoba_iphone",
    "entityidfiltertype": "exact",
    "outputinitially": false,
    "state_type": "str",
    "haltifstate": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "outputs": 1,
    "output_only_on_state_change": true,
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "ignorePrevStateNull": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnknown": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnavailable": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnknown": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnavailable": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "eventData"
      },
      {
        "property": "topic",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "triggerId"
      }
    ],
    "x": 170,
    "y": 320,
    "wires": [["b416ddacdbfbdf61"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "288b9bff326083e8",
    "type": "server-state-changed",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Laoba-Mix",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 4,
    "exposeToHomeAssistant": false,
    "haConfig": [
      { "property": "name", "value": "" },
      { "property": "icon", "value": "" }
    ],
    "entityidfilter": "device_tracker.laoma_mix",
    "entityidfiltertype": "exact",
    "outputinitially": false,
    "state_type": "str",
    "haltifstate": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "outputs": 1,
    "output_only_on_state_change": true,
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "ignorePrevStateNull": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnknown": false,
    "ignorePrevStateUnavailable": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnknown": false,
    "ignoreCurrentStateUnavailable": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "eventData"
      },
      {
        "property": "topic",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "triggerId"
      }
    ],
    "x": 180,
    "y": 360,
    "wires": [["b416ddacdbfbdf61"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "215ae03078be4097",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "name": "Laoma-Mix",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 1,
    "halt_if": "",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "device_tracker.laoma_mix",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      },
      {
        "property": "laoba",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 950,
    "y": 300,
    "wires": [["bb57e6b5660babd2"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "type": "server",
    "name": "hass",
    "version": 5,
    "addon": false,
    "rejectUnauthorizedCerts": true,
    "ha_boolean": "y|yes|true|on|home|open",
    "connectionDelay": true,
    "cacheJson": false,
    "heartbeat": true,
    "heartbeatInterval": "30",
    "areaSelector": "friendlyName",
    "deviceSelector": "friendlyName",
    "entitySelector": "friendlyName",
    "statusSeparator": "at: ",
    "statusYear": "hidden",
    "statusMonth": "short",
    "statusDay": "numeric",
    "statusHourCycle": "h23",
    "statusTimeFormat": "h:m",
    "enableGlobalContextStore": true
  },
  {
    "id": "95deecef72bb0fd1",
    "type": "subflow:1b76ee6f5d2734ef",
    "z": "4544820f.0a393c",
    "name": "",
    "x": 100,
    "y": 2220,
    "wires": [["1d8e314c935989ef"], ["f4599563d244388f"]]
  },
  {
    "id": "b0ea267e21371e4e",
    "type": "api-call-service",
    "z": "4544820f.0a393c",
    "name": "启动出门模式",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 5,
    "debugenabled": false,
    "domain": "switch",
    "service": "turn_on",
    "areaId": [],
    "deviceId": [],
    "entityId": ["switch.home_lock"],
    "data": "",
    "dataType": "jsonata",
    "mergeContext": "",
    "mustacheAltTags": false,
    "outputProperties": [],
    "queue": "none",
    "x": 640,
    "y": 2240,
    "wires": [[]]
  },
  {
    "id": "fad2b925d1dd2201",
    "type": "api-call-service",
    "z": "4544820f.0a393c",
    "name": "关闭出门模式",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 5,
    "debugenabled": false,
    "domain": "switch",
    "service": "turn_off",
    "areaId": [],
    "deviceId": [],
    "entityId": ["switch.home_lock"],
    "data": "",
    "dataType": "jsonata",
    "mergeContext": "",
    "mustacheAltTags": false,
    "outputProperties": [],
    "queue": "none",
    "x": 480,
    "y": 2200,
    "wires": [[]]
  },
  {
    "id": "1d8e314c935989ef",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "4544820f.0a393c",
    "name": "出门模式启动",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 2,
    "halt_if": "on",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "switch.home_lock",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 280,
    "y": 2200,
    "wires": [["fad2b925d1dd2201"], []]
  },
  {
    "id": "f4599563d244388f",
    "type": "api-current-state",
    "z": "4544820f.0a393c",
    "name": "出门模式关闭",
    "server": "58e79fdb.2d76d",
    "version": 3,
    "outputs": 2,
    "halt_if": "off",
    "halt_if_type": "str",
    "halt_if_compare": "is",
    "entity_id": "switch.home_lock",
    "state_type": "str",
    "blockInputOverrides": false,
    "outputProperties": [
      {
        "property": "payload",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entityState"
      },
      {
        "property": "data",
        "propertyType": "msg",
        "value": "",
        "valueType": "entity"
      }
    ],
    "for": "0",
    "forType": "num",
    "forUnits": "minutes",
    "override_topic": false,
    "state_location": "payload",
    "override_payload": "msg",
    "entity_location": "data",
    "override_data": "msg",
    "x": 280,
    "y": 2240,
    "wires": [["4c16915da38d4d9a"], []]
  },
  {
    "id": "4c16915da38d4d9a",
    "type": "subflow:5bb5f23dd29ea145",
    "z": "4544820f.0a393c",
    "name": "",
    "x": 460,
    "y": 2240,
    "wires": [[], ["b0ea267e21371e4e"]]
  }
]

自动化

上面准备工作都做好后自动化就简单多了

只要根据 home_lock 开关的状态来触发不同的自动化就好了，例如：出门关闭所有灯等设备

hass-away6

总结

  • 其实如果家里有毫米波雷达，还可以在触发 home_lock 开关之前加个判断，检测家里的所有毫米波是否真的没有人了，防止误触引发家庭矛盾，而且出门模式后毫米波可以用来触发报警
  • 能保证稳定其实是多重判断的结果，只用 HomeKit 或者插件都可能导致误触或未触发